These top ten canine Einsteins all share two qualities: the ability to quickly learn new commands and the obedience to perform them 95% of the time or better.
Want to see if your dog made the list? The full ranking of 133 dog breeds breaks it all down.
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Is your dog a smartypants? Not sure? Learn more about doggie intelligence in our post “How Smart is Your Dog?” with links to tests you can try yourself!
And now, let’s meet the masterminds of the dog world.
The top 10 smartest dog breeds
10. Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dog Breed
MARDI GROWL (FLICKR/SCOTT SPAETH)
These beautiful dogs are a unique crossbreeed of blue merle shepherds imported from England and the native Australian dingo. High energy and hard working, he thrives in an active home doing intensive sports like agility, rally obedience, herding trials, and flyball.
9. Rottweiler
Rottweiler Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds
ROTTWEILER (FLICKR/OVER Z RAIN)
Ancient Roman cattle herders, cart pullers, and guardians, the rottweiler is renowned for his gentleness with family and friends, and strength and bravery in defending them. Though known for his docile nature, thorough training and socialization is an absolute must for puppies to mature into solid canine citizens.
8. Papillon
papillon top 10 smartest dog breeds
PAPILLON (FLICKR/ANDREA ARDEN)
The Papillon is named for their graceful feathered and raised ears. Royal portraiture shows small spaniels resembling the papillon as far back as the 16th century! They are active, companionable, and highly trainable—the smartest of the toy dog breeds.
7. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retriever - Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds
LOTTE (FLICKR/ANDREAS)
The most popular breed of dog in the US 23 years in a row, the labrador retriever is named for the cold waters off Newfoundland where they were first bred. A short thick coat, webbed feet, and a heavy tail help the lab swim long distances in cold water. In addition to their hunting prowess, labs are popular favorites for canine water rescue, therapy work, and assistance dog training. Labs excel in the canine sport of dock jumping.
6. Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdog - Smartest Dog Breeds
LUNA (FLICKR/LOOWGREN)
The shetland sheepdog may look just like a miniature collie, but they started out as a local variant of the Icelandic sheepdog found in the Shetland Islands. These little spitz shepherds were then bred to rough collies to create this unique breed. Playful and energetic, the sheltie is equally at home working on the farm or in the burbs, showing off in agility, flyball, and obedience.
5. Doberman Pinscher
doberman-pinscher-smartest-dog-breed
DOBERMAN (FLICKR/JUANEDC)
The doberman pinscher was originally bred by a German tax collector for protection on his rounds. Modern dobermans are far less aggressive and make wonderful family dogs that love to play and are extremely loyal.
4. Golden Retriever
golden-retriever-smartest-dog-breeds
SAMMY (FLICKR/THOMAS TEUBERT)
Originally hailing from Scotland, the golden retriever breed was started in 1865 out of a lone yellow pup from a litter of black wavy coated retrievers cross bred to a local type of water spaniel by Lord Tweedmouth of Guisachan in Scotland. This gorgeous, friendly dog still excels in retrieving, as well as agility and obedience, and as service dogs.
3. German Shepherd
german-shepherd-smartest-dog-breed
GERMAN SHEPHERDS (FLICKR/DAMIAN SYNNOTT)
The modern German Shepherd was standardized by breeder Captain Max von Stephanitz in 1889 with a goal of “utility and intelligence.” As Germany modernized and the need for working herding dogs seemed on the decline, von Stephanitz worked with police and dog clubs to develop a set of protection and obedience tests which today is still practiced and known as Schutzhund (protection dog).
2. Poodle
poodle-smartest-dog-breeds
POODLE (FLICKR/ZOE KAHANA)
More than just a foofoo haircut, poodles were originally bred in Germany for bird hunting and water retrieving, and have been excelling at that task since before the invention of guns. Their storied history includes many occupations and locales, from herding sheep to crossing the battle field to bring supplies to the wounded to the performing arts. The poodle is remarkable for its loving nature, trainable intelligence, and sense of humor.
1. Border Collie
Border Collie - Smartest Dog Breeds
BORDER COLLIE (FLICKR/EMILY WAUGH)
Originally known as the “Scotch sheep dog,” the border collie hails from the highland border of England and Scotland. Bred to think independently and at long distances from human shepherds, they have the problem solving intelligence and strong working drive to maintain control of the flock. Chaser, the dog who knows 1,022 toys by name, is an amazing example of her breed.
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